By Ronni Sandroff | Sept. 2015 | Letagemagazine.com
It was intended to stoke fear and quell rebellion, but instead the image became a symbol of resistance and national pride, appearing on stamps, in works of art, and, now, given out free as part of “From Within and Without: The History of Haitian Photography” at NSU Art Museum Fort Lauderdale until October 4th. The 1919 photograph of the assassinated body of Charlemagne Péralte, leader of the rebels, or cacos, who fought the American occupation of Haiti, was taken by an anonymous U.S. Marine and dropped from airplanes over the country.
Péralte was photographed draped only in a loin cloth, his head leaning against the Haitian flag, in a pose that unintentionally evokes the crucifixion. Péralte was also 33 years old when he was killed, Duke University Professor Laurent Dubois pointed out in his NSU lecture on Haitian photography. Dubois, an author (“Haiti: The Aftershocks of History” 2012) and expert on the history and culture of Haiti, spent a fascinating hour unraveling the meaning of the image of Péralte, the events that led up to his death and the image’s after effects.
The “From Within and Without” exhibit includes other startling works and many more nourishing images of Haitian life. There are portraits of girls at their first communion, wedding couples, and photos taken by the occupying Marines in the roomful of historical and family photos, brilliantly but unobtrusively curated by artist Edouard Duval-Carrié. The exhibit fills the viewer with a rounded and subtle view of ordinary and extraordinary moments in the history and life of the Haitian people.
– Ronni Sandroff
By Ronni Sandroff | Oct. 2016 | Letagemagazine.com
“I would rather make a picture than be one,” said Lee Miller, a top Vogue model, when she ran off to Europe in 1929 to elbow her way into an apprenticeship with surrealist painter and photographer Man Ray. She became Man Ray’s student, model, collaborator and lover for many years and took charge of her own image, photographing herself and other models for Vogue. Her most searing fashion photographs were taken in London, during the blitz, where the Vogue offices were bombed three times. Miller took her model in a designer suit out into the rubble of the bombed streets, and those photographs, published in the magazine before the U.S. entered World War II, were an important plea for American help.
A wide-ranging array of Miller’s art, journalist and fashion photographs are on view at NSU Art Museum, Fort Lauderdale, until February 14, 2016. At the exhibit opening, Miller’s son Antony Penrose and her granddaughter gave a frank and lyrical narrative of Miller’s life, while a dazzling variety of archival photographs were shown on the screen. Penrose, who discovered hundreds of his mother’s photographs after she died, is now an emissary of her reputation.
Miller’s early photographs were surrealistic in style, cutting patterns and snippets from images of herself, as did Man Ray. Together they experimented with techniques. Lee took a photo of Charlie Chaplin with lights on his head, and one called “Exploding Hands” of her hand refracting light as it opens the door to a fancy store. And after a day on a commercial shoot of a surgery, she asked for the breast severed in a radical mastectomy, and photographed it on a fancy dinner place setting, in an upsetting image that her son interpreted as a feminist gesture against the commodification of Miller’s body.
In London, after D-day, Miller teamed up with Jewish war photographer David E Scherman, and together they traveled with the Allied Army, with Miller as war correspondent and photographer for Condé Nast. Some of their photographs are surrealism-come-to-life. Miller and Sherman photographed each other in Hitler’s bathtub in Munich.
Miller photographed the liberation of four concentration camps, and a horrific photo of Buchenwald was published in Vogue with her story “Its important that you believe this is true.” Although Miller later married artist Roland Penrose and had a son, the war experience was traumatizing and she did not use the camera for the rest of her life. Disabled by depression and alcoholism, she threw herself into gourmet cooking. Her son remembers her serving blue spaghetti.
